Fast growing Korean manufacturer Hyundai Motor and its Kia Motors affiliate shared the top spot for crash safety in a broad review of 2011 models. (See the full list)
Volkswagen and its luxury Audi brand also were among the 66 passenger cars and sport utilities garnering the highest ratings published by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.
General Motors Co., Ford Motor Co. and Toyota Motor Co. also scored high in the annual review of front, side and rear crashworthiness. Head restraint and rollover protection also were measured.
No small pickups qualified for top ratings. Large pickups will be tested later.
Tougher criteria in the past two years due to the addition of a roof strength requirement and electronic stability control prompted some automakers to redesign vehicles so they would score higher in the IIHS review.
“Automakers deserve credit for quickly rising to meet the more challenging criteria,” said Adrian Lund, the insurance safety group’s president. “That gives consumers shopping for a safer new car or SUV plenty of choices to consider.”
Hyundai and Kia reversed poor roof crush ratings a year ago for the Tucson and its small SUV twin, the Kia Sportage. Hyundai also improved the roof on the midsize Santa Fe SUV and the redesigned Sonata, a midsized car.
The Korean manufacturers are growing fast in the U.S. market where they both rank in the Top 10 for sales and are taking business away from established Japanese competitors.
Hyundai and Kia each nearly doubled sales in November from the year-ago period and their business combined was just behind Chrysler Group, which is run by Italy’s Fiat SpA .
Chrysler added torso bags to its redesigned Jeep Grand Cherokee to improve side crash protection. The redesigned Volkswagen Touareg was the only large SUV to earn a top rating. The Chevy Cruze small car was also a top pick with 10 standard airbags.
The Ford Explorer registered a top safety pick for the first time and the Ford Fiesta was the only minicar to earn that rating.
More than 26,000 people were killed on U.S. roads last year in front and side crashes and rollovers, government safety figures show. Rear crashes usually are not fatal but result in a large number of injuries.
The insurance institute is a non-profit research and communications group funded by auto insurers and focused on evaluating crash safety.
[ LARGE CARS ]
Buick LaCrosse
Buick Regal
BMW 5 Series
Cadillac CTS
Ford Taurus
Hyundai Genesis
Infiniti M
Lincoln MKS
Mercedes E Class sedan
Mercedes E Class coupe
Toyota Avalon
Volvo S80
[ MIDSIZE CARS ]
Audi A3
Audi A4
Chevrolet Malibu
Chrysler 200
Dodge Avenger
Ford Fusion
Hyundai Sonata
Kia Optima
Lincoln MKZ
Mercedes C Class
Subaru Legacy
Subaru Outback
Volkswagen Jetta
Volkswagen Jetta SportWagen
Volvo C30
[ SMALL CARS ]
Chevrolet Cruze
Honda Civic
Kia Forte
Kia Soul
Mitsubishi Lancer
Nissan Cube
Scion tC
Scion xB
Subaru Impreza
Toyota Corolla
Volkswagen Golf
Volkswagen GTI
[ MIDSIZE SUVs ]
Ford Fiesta
[ MINIVAN ]
Toyota Sienna
[ LARGE SUV ]
Volkswagen Touareg
[ MIDSIZE SUVs ]
Audi Q5
Cadillac SRX
Chevrolet Equinox
Dodge Journey
Ford Explorer
Ford Flex
GMC Terrain
Hyundai Santa Fe
Jeep Grand Cherokee
Kia Sorento
Lexus RX
Lincoln MKT
Mercedes GLK
Subaru Tribeca
Toyota Highlander
Toyota Venza
Volvo XC60
Volvo XC90
[ SMALL SUV ]
Honda Element
Hyundai Tucson
Jeep Patriot
Kia Sportage
Subaru Forester
Volkswagen Tiguan
Source: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.
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